初学powershell,尝试用powershell脚本恢复邮箱账号密码,但是在破解邮箱密码时出现问题,不知为何?烦请版主帮忙?不胜感激!
以下是代码
#Setup dll imports
$dllimport = ‘[StructLayout ( LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode )]
public struct DATA_BLOB
{
public int cbData;
public IntPtr pbData;
}
[DllImport ( “crypt32.dll”, SetLastError = true,
CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Auto )]
public static extern bool CryptUnProtectData (
ref DATA_BLOB pDataIn,
[MarshalAs ( UnmanagedType.LPWStr )]string szDescription,
IntPtr pEntroy,
IntPtr pReserved,
IntPtr pPrompt,
int dwFlags,
ref DATA_BLOB pDataOut );’
#Add the definitions
try{
$type = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $dllimport -Name Win32Utils -Namespace CryptUnProtectData -UsingNamespace System.Text -PassThru -IgnoreWarnings
}catch{}
write-host “Importing Complete”
#Get the password
$RegPath = ‘HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook\9375CFF0413111d3B88A00104B2A6676\00000002’
$keyname = Get-ItemProperty -Path “Registry::$RegPath”
# $keyname.”pop3 password”
$string = $keyname.”pop3 password”
$passToDecrypt = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($string)
write-host “Password Converted To Bytes $passToDecrypt”
#Setup the dllImport Vars
$dataIn = New-Object CryptUnProtectData.Win32Utils+DATA_BLOB
$dataout = New-Object CryptUnProtectData.Win32Utils+DATA_BLOB
$nullptr = [IntPtr]::Zero
write-host “Variables Setup”
#Initialise the dataIn variable , add extra checks here if we cant allocate
$dataIn.pbData = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($passToDecrypt.Length)
$dataIn.cbData = $passToDecrypt.Length-1
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($passToDecrypt,0,$dataIn.pbData,$passToDecrypt.Length)
$dataIn.pbData
write-host “Password Copied”
#Try and encrypt the data
$success = $type[0]::CryptUnProtectData([ref] $dataIn,$nullptr,$nullptr,$nullptr,$nullptr,0x1,[ref] $dataout)
write-host “Password Decrypted $success”
$dataout
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Security;
namespace CryptProtection
{
[Serializable()]
public sealed class DataProtection
{
[Flags()]
public enum CryptProtectPromptFlags
{
CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPT_ON_UNPROTECT = 0x01,
CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPT_ON_PROTECT = 0x02,
CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPT_RESERVED = 0x04,
CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPT_STRONG = 0x08,
CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPT_REQUIRE_STRONG = 0x10
}
[Flags()]
public enum CryptProtectDataFlags
{
CRYPTPROTECT_UI_FORBIDDEN = 0x01,
CRYPTPROTECT_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x04,
CRYPTPROTECT_CRED_SYNC = 0x08,
CRYPTPROTECT_AUDIT = 0x10,
CRYPTPROTECT_NO_RECOVERY = 0x20,
CRYPTPROTECT_VERIFY_PROTECTION = 0x40,
CRYPTPROTECT_CRED_REGENERATE = 0x80
}
#region 加密数据
public static string ProtectData(string data, string name)
{
return ProtectData(data, name,
CryptProtectDataFlags.CRYPTPROTECT_UI_FORBIDDEN | CryptProtectDataFlags.CRYPTPROTECT_LOCAL_MACHINE);
}
public static byte[] ProtectData(byte[] data, string name)
{
return ProtectData(data, name,
CryptProtectDataFlags.CRYPTPROTECT_UI_FORBIDDEN | CryptProtectDataFlags.CRYPTPROTECT_LOCAL_MACHINE);
}
public static string ProtectData(string data, string name, CryptProtectDataFlags flags)
{
byte[] dataIn = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(data);
byte[] dataOut = ProtectData(dataIn, name, flags);
if (dataOut != null)
return (Convert.ToBase64String(dataOut));
else
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 加密数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">要加密的明文数据</param>
/// <param name="name">有意义的描述,此描述会加到加密后的数据中</param>
/// <param name="dwFlags">flags的位标志</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static byte[] ProtectData(byte[] data, string name, CryptProtectDataFlags dwFlags)
{
byte[] cipherText = null;
// copy data into unmanaged memory
//DATA_BLOB结构,用于CryptProtectData参数
DPAPI.DATA_BLOB din = new DPAPI.DATA_BLOB();
din.cbData = data.Length;
//Marshal类的作用:提供了一个方法集,这些方法用于分配非托管内存、复制非托管内存块、将托管类型转换为非托管类型,
//此外还提供了在与非托管代码交互时使用的其他杂项方法。
//为din.pbData分配内存
din.pbData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(din.cbData);
//InPtr结构:用于表示指针或句柄的平台特定类型
//分配内存错误,抛出内存不足异常
//IntPtr.Zero:一个只读字段,代表已初始化为零的指针或句柄
if (din.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
throw new OutOfMemoryException("Unable to allocate memory for buffer.");
//将data数组中的数据复制到pbData内存指针中
Marshal.Copy(data, 0, din.pbData, din.cbData);
//声明DPAPI类的DATA_BLOB公共结构类型
DPAPI.DATA_BLOB dout = new DPAPI.DATA_BLOB();
try
{
//加密数据
bool cryptoRetval = DPAPI.CryptProtectData(ref din, name, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, dwFlags, ref dout);
//判断加密是否成功
if (cryptoRetval) // 成功
{
int startIndex = 0;
//分配cipherText数据元素大小为dout.cbData
cipherText = new byte[dout.cbData];
//从dout.pbData内存指针指向的内容拷贝到byte数组cipherText中
Marshal.Copy(dout.pbData, cipherText, startIndex, dout.cbData);
//从内存中释放指针指向的数据I
DPAPI.LocalFree(dout.pbData);
}
else
{
//加密失败,获得错误信息
int errCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(256);
//显示错误信息
Win32Error.FormatMessage(Win32Error.FormatMessageFlags.FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, IntPtr.Zero, errCode, 0, buffer, buffer.Capacity, IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
finally
{
// 如果din.pbData非空,则释放din.pbData使用的内存
if (!din.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(din.pbData);
}
//返回加密后的数据
return cipherText;
}
#endregion
#region 解密数据
public static byte[] UnprotectData(byte[] data)
{
return UnprotectData(data, CryptProtectDataFlags.CRYPTPROTECT_UI_FORBIDDEN);
}
public static string UnprotectData(string data)
{
byte[] dataIn = Convert.FromBase64String(data);
byte[] dataOut = UnprotectData(dataIn);
if (dataOut != null)
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(dataOut);
else
return null;
}
internal static byte[] UnprotectData(byte[] data, CryptProtectDataFlags dwFlags)
{
byte[] clearText = null;
// copy data into unmanaged memory
DPAPI.DATA_BLOB din = new DPAPI.DATA_BLOB();
din.cbData = data.Length;
din.pbData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(din.cbData);
if (din.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
throw new OutOfMemoryException("Unable to allocate memory for buffer.");
Marshal.Copy(data, 0, din.pbData, din.cbData);
DPAPI.DATA_BLOB dout = new DPAPI.DATA_BLOB();
try
{
bool cryptoRetval = DPAPI.CryptUnprotectData(ref din, null, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, dwFlags, ref dout);
if (cryptoRetval) // ERROR_SUCCESS?
{
clearText = new byte[dout.cbData];
Marshal.Copy(dout.pbData, clearText, 0, dout.cbData);
DPAPI.LocalFree(dout.pbData);
}
else
{
int errCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(256);
Win32Error.FormatMessage(Win32Error.FormatMessageFlags.FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, IntPtr.Zero, errCode, 0, buffer, buffer.Capacity, IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
finally
{
// free the allocated memory in use
if (!din.pbData.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(din.pbData);
}
return clearText;
}
#endregion
internal static void InitPromptstruct(ref DPAPI.CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT ps)
{
ps.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DPAPI.CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT));
ps.dwPromptFlags = 0;
ps.hwndApp = IntPtr.Zero;
ps.szPrompt = null;
}
}
//允许托管代码不经过堆栈步即调入非托管代码
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal class DPAPI
{
[DllImport("crypt32")]
public static extern bool CryptProtectData(ref DATA_BLOB dataIn, string szDataDescr, IntPtr optionalEntropy, IntPtr pvReserved,
IntPtr pPromptStruct, DataProtection.CryptProtectDataFlags dwFlags, ref DATA_BLOB pDataOut);
[DllImport("crypt32")]
public static extern bool CryptUnprotectData(ref DATA_BLOB dataIn, StringBuilder ppszDataDescr, IntPtr optionalEntropy,
IntPtr pvReserved, IntPtr pPromptStruct, DataProtection.CryptProtectDataFlags dwFlags, ref DATA_BLOB pDataOut);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr LocalFree(IntPtr hMem);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct DATA_BLOB
{
public int cbData;
public IntPtr pbData;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT
{
public int cbSize; // = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT))
public int dwPromptFlags; // = 0
public IntPtr hwndApp; // = IntPtr.Zero
public string szPrompt; // = null
}
}
internal class Win32Error
{
[Flags()]
public enum FormatMessageFlags : int
{
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER = 0x0100,
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS = 0x0200,
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING = 0x0400,
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE = 0x0800,
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM = 0x1000,
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY = 0x2000,
FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK = 0xFF,
}
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern int FormatMessage(FormatMessageFlags flags, IntPtr source, int messageId, int languageId ,
StringBuilder buffer, int size, IntPtr arguments);
}
}
$data=@"
替换成上面的C# 代码
"@
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $data
$testData = [CryptProtection.DataProtection]::ProtectData('www.pstips.net','pstips')
"加密后"
$testData
"解密后"
[CryptProtection.DataProtection]::UnprotectData($testData)
输出:
加密后
AQAAANCMnd8BFdERjHoAwE/Cl+sBAAAAHCA+2Qsa00mrt4OKgAOKAgQAAAAIAAAAcHN0aXBzAAAQZgAAAAEAACAAAACC5/9fonbW0Nb4XIUHGOjLMIiwYLBlg7YFC1khtRGKKAAAAAAO
gAAAAAIAACAAAAB9zy/wXSpCByQoHhJA99WfMRMocB/y/tNl1LiLbddhPyAAAAAJG014TsJXo4DxpKA5ZbbUXHYx0+5wcsTvlplrpuIRC0AAAAB8683YcDVqH4lgS9MceOhYAEpR9nI5
Xw72iU755cF3iP3XivkZ7GPEQj+vxKHpHC9jX37puENQ9D34/iyvRtIZ
解密后
www.pstips.net
本答案C# 引用自:C#中利用DPAPI加密解密数据